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Contents
Inside Adobe Illustrator
Working with Files
The Selection Tools
Manipulating Objects
Working with Type
Working with Imported Artwork
Painting in Illustrator
Saving and Exporting Files
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  Drawing straight lines

You use the pen tool in Illustrator to draw straight lines by creating anchor points, which as the name implies, hold a line at specific points.
 
To begin a line position the pen tool over the point where you want the line to begin and click. You will create an anchor point. To complete a line segment position the pen tool over the point where you want the segment to end. A second anchor point is created and a line forms between the two. Every subsequent click of the mouse will add another line segment to the path. If you see a carrot symbol next the pen tool while you are using it that means that the segment will begin at the last anchor point.
 
To keep lines vertical, horizontal and diagonal hold down the shift key while creating line segments. This is known as constraining the line.
In order to begin a new line segment you must end the current path. To do this you "click away" from the line. Choose the selection tool from the toolbox and click away from the line to end the path. Or you can Choose Edit>Deselect All. If you see a small x next to the pen tool you know that you are a click away from a new path.
Note: The quickest way to click away from a line is to hold down the command key, which turns whatever tool is active into the last selection tool used, and click away from the line